GLOBALIZATION CLIMATE

Reducing
inequality

REDUCING
INEQUALITY

The rising gap between rich and poor has become a threat to social cohesion in most rich countries. To reverse this trend it will be crucial to better understand the importance of different drivers of income and wealth inequality.

KNOWLEDGE BASE
REDUCING
INEQUALITY

The Challenge

Inequality in advanced countries, such as Germany, has reached levels of 100 years ago.

What Went Wrong

It is often repeated that inequality is just a transitory phenomenon and is necessary for dynamism and economic growth.

New Economy in Progress

Inequality is a political choice, produces discontent and can even lead to financial instability.

5 WAYS THAT ARE DISCUSSED TO REDUCE INEQUALITY

1

Taxing wealth as a tool in the fight against rising wealth inequality.

2

Increased inheritance taxes in an attempt to boost social mobility.

3

Compensate workers through stock ownership schemes to better distribute capital.

4

Combat tax avoidance by clamping down on offshore locations and tax havens.

5

Investment in education in a drive to reduce market levels of inequality; redistribution is not enough.

INCOME INEQUALITY AND GROWTH IN EUROPE, 1989-2017, BLANCHET ET AL. (2019).

INEQUALITY 11 FEBRUARY 2020

Inequality 101 with Branko Milanovic and Arjun Jayadev

Inequality may be the pressing issue of our time. Until recently however, inequality was seen as a normal externality with positive effects. Branko Milanovic and Arjun Jayadev break down all aspects of inequality for the Institute for New Economic Thinking in a new series called "Inequality 101".

INEQUALITY 4 FEBRUARY 2020

Rebottling the Gini: why this headline measure of inequality misses everything that matters

In an article for Prospect Magazine Angus Deaton and Anne Case argue against the use of the most common indicator on inequality.

2 NOVEMBER 2019

How unequal is Germany?

INEQUALITY 1 NOVEMBER 2019

Top incomes in Germany, 1871-2014

By Charlotte Bartels, The Journal of Economic History, September 2019

INEQUALITY 1 NOVEMBER 2019

Changes in the global income distribution and their political implications

By Branko Milanovic, City University of New York. presentation to the 2nd New Economic Paradigm Workshop

OTHER MAIN TOPICS

New Paradigm

NEW PARADIGM

After decades of overly naive market belief, we urgently need new answers to the great challenges of our time. More so, we need a whole new paradigm to guide us. We collect everything about the people and the community who are dealing with the question of a new paradigm and who analyze the historical and present impact of paradigms and narratives – whether in new contributions, performances, books and events.

Redefining
the role of
the state

REDEFINING
THE ROLE OF
THE STATE

For decades, there was a consensus that reducing the role of the state and cutting public debt would generate wealth. This contributed to a chronic underinvestment in education and public infrastructure. New research focuses on establishing when and how governments need to intervene to better contribute to long-term prosperity and to stabilize rather than aggravate economic fluctuations.

Remaking
finance

REMAKING
FINANCE

More than a decade after the financial crisis there still seems to be something seriously wrong with the financial system. Financial markets still tend to periodically misprice risk and contribute to boom and bust cycles. A better financial system needs to discourage short-termism and speculative activity, curtail systemic risk and distribute wealth more broadly.

Greening
prosperity

GREENING
PROSPERITY

During the high point of market orthodoxy, economists argued that the most 'efficient' way to combat climate change was to simply let markets determine the price of carbon emissions. Today, there is a growing consensus that prices need to be regulated and that a carbon price on its own might not be enough.

Innovation Lab

INNOVATION LAB

Do we need a whole new understanding of economic growth? What would be a real alternative? How viable are alternatives to GDP when it comes to measuring prosperity? These and other more fundamental challenges are what this section is about.

Globalization
for all

GLOBALIZATION
FOR ALL

After three decades of poorly managed integration, globalization is threatened by social discontent and the rise of populist forces. A new paradigm will need better ways not only to compensate the groups that have lost, but to distribute the gains more broadly from the start.

Europe
beyond markets

EUROPE
BEYOND MARKETS

The euro was planned during a period in which economic policy making was driven by a deep belief in market liberalism and the near impossibility of systemic financial crises. This belief has been brought into question since the euro crisis, which showed that panics do happen. New thinking needs to focus on developing mechanisms to protect eurozone countries from such panics and to foster economic convergence between members.

Corona Crisis

CORONA CRISIS

The current Corona crisis is probably the worst economic crisis of the post-World War 2 era. Economists are working hard on mitigating the economic effects caused by COVID-19 to prevent a second Great Depression, the break-up of the Eurozone and the end of globalisation. We collect the most important contributions.