





Europe
beyond markets
EUROPE
BEYOND MARKETS
The euro was planned during a period in which economic policy making was driven by a deep belief in market liberalism and the near impossibility of systemic financial crises. This belief has been brought into question since the euro crisis, which showed that panics do happen. New thinking needs to focus on developing mechanisms to protect eurozone countries from such panics and to foster economic convergence between members.
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Lessons from the inflation shock: New Economy Short Cut with Jérôme Creel and Peter Bofinger

KNOWLEDGE BASE
EUROPE
BEYOND MARKETS
The Challenge
The ECB’s continuing program of bond purchases and its emergency lending to struggling banks show the underlying instability of the eurozone.
What Went Wrong
A deep belief in self-regulating markets and market-driven integration failed to lead to convergence. It instead led to divergence and major imbalances.
New Economy in Progress
New research focuses on the policies – macroeconomic, institutional and regulatory – needed to ensure convergence, prevent shocks and improve crisis management.
5 WAYS THAT ARE DISCUSSED TO STRENGTHEN EUROPE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN EUROPE (%, AVAILABLE WORKFORCE), 1995 - 2018
