PERIOD

Economics: A Paradigm in Self-Defense – Article (German)
Helena Schäfer, FAZ, 29.03.2023

Despite calls for a reform, Economics sticks to its neoclassical models. The climate question now challenges the profession.

Beyond industrial policy – Artikel
Anne-Marie Slaughter & Elizabeth Garlow, Social Europe, 29.03.2023

To tackle 21st-century challenges and ensure a sustainable future, we need a policy framework that recognises the value of human connection.

Banking Union: No Deregulation of European Financial Markets – Article (German)
Gerhard Schick, Tagesspiegel, 29.03.2023

The EU wants to further integrate financial markets. This is good and important but must not lead to softer rules for banks.

For better Innovation Policy: Taking the Netherlands as Example – Article (German)
Anke Hassel & Maik Bohne, Wirtschaftswoche, 28.03.2023

Germany kann only manage the transformation with a strong innovation system. But strategic orientation and political will are still missing. Instead of using the US or China for comparison, we should rather consider our neighbour. A guest article.

Building The Post-Neoliberal World – Artikel
Rana Foroohar, Financial Times, 27.03.2023

A conference in California debates whether the free market has been left unchecked for too long.

Monetary policy is not solely to blame for this banking crisis – Artikel
Martin Wolf, Financial Times, 27.03.2023

It’s a fallacy to suppose there is a simple solution to the failings of our financial systems and economies.

A new study by Das Progressives Zentrum and the Heinrich Böll Foundation has investigated what German citizens expect from German European policy.

In its coalition agreement, the German government committed itself to an “active European policy” and a “constructive claim to shape” the EU. At the EU level, however, the past year was overshadowed by crisis management in the wake of Russia’s war of aggression. In supporting Ukraine or in energy policy, the EU proved to be capable of acting in many respects, but the scope for action was often trapped in the narrow corset of the crises. The EU continues to face enormous challenges in defence capability and the climate-neutral restructuring of industry. In this context, the fifth edition of the long-term study Selbstverständlich europäisch!? examines how the German population assesses Germany’s role in the EU and what their expectations are.

Read the whole study here.

A new policy brief by the Jaques Delors Centre in Berlin focusses on the political flaws of the Commission’s proposal and warns, not to squander this golden opportunity for reforming the fiscal rules.

On the reform of fiscal rules, the EU risks letting a once-in-a-decade opportunity slip. The time window for a successful reform is tight. And the Commission’s current proposal is economically sound but politically overconfident. This risks drawing the Commission into political fights it cannot win, and would repeat some of the mistakes of the last reform process. At the same, current rules remain impossible to apply. Those who romanticize the old framework therefore need to realize that a retreat to the old system is not an option. The EU thus needs a compromise and needs it fast. To get there in the little time left, we propose four improvements: first, the system needs some numerical benchmarks for debt reduction in the adjustment period; second, it should include a clear definition of the scope of possible deviations through growth-oriented reforms and investments; third it should come with explicit carve-outs for national expenditures linked to some EU programs; and fourth, it needs credible enforcement through better ownership not only at the national but also at the European level.

For this topic, see also our past Short Cut with Jeromin Zettelmeyer and Achim Truger on the Commission’s proposal.

What the World Bank Can Do About Climate Change – Article
Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg, Project Syndicate, 21.03.2023

As the World Bank undergoes a change in leadership and prepares to adapt its mission to address global warming, it should focus on what it does best. In addition to financial resources, its greatest strength lies in its ability to generate evidence-based solutions and bring them to policymakers’ attention.

A New China Strategy – Article (German)
Michael Hüther, Maximilien Goux, Martin Klein, Britta Kuhn, Ulrich Blum, Wirtschaftsdienst, March 2023

For some years now, China has been the world’s most important economy in terms of purchasing power parity. The dominance of the Chinese economy seems to pose challenges to the industrial and trade policies of the classic industrialised countries. China has been viewed more critically in the USA and Europe at least since US President Donald Trump took office. Both the Chinese social and economic model are the subject of controversial debates. In addition, China is gaining weight in relation to the current geostrategic challenges, as shown, for example, by the tensions between the USA and China in light of the discussion about the so-called Thucydides Trap. In this respect, it is understandable that a new China strategy is being debated.

Companies boost profits and drive inflation – Where are the central banks? – Article (German, Paywall)
Torsten Riecke, Handelsblatt, 22.03.2023

Monetary guardians underestimate the importance of corporate profits for the stubborn upward pressure on prices, economists say. A revaluation would have enormous consequences.

The future of energy-intensive industries – interim report from our industry project – Study (German)
Janek Steitz, Dezernat Zukunft, March 2023

Interim report: Energy costs of energy-intensive industries on the way to climate neutrality – an international comparison.

The Simplest Fix for Banking – Article
Jan Eeckhout, Project Syndicate, 23.03.2023

Following the latest banking crisis, monetary authorities should seriously consider how modern digital technologies could be used to avert such problems in the future. A central bank digital currency would both eliminate many barriers to financial transactions and end the risk of bank runs once and for all.

Industrial policy: taking complex interdependencies into account – Article (German)
Simon Junker and Claus Michelsen, Wirtschaftsdienst, March 2023

The discussion on whether and how a new industrial policy should be implemented is currently intense. The Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology is working on a strategy to cope with the transformative tasks of the coming decades while at the same time preserving the country’s industrial structure.

Another Predictable Bank Failure – Article
Joseph Stiglitz, Project Syndicate, 13.02.2023

The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank is emblematic of deep failures in the conduct of both regulatory and monetary policy. Will those who helped create this mess play a constructive role in minimizing the damage, and will all of us – bankers, investors, policymakers, and the public – finally learn the right lessons?

How companies face the shortage of skilled workers – Article (German)
Julia Freuding, Johanna Garnitz and Stefan Sauer, Makronom, 16.03.2023

Unsurprisingly, from a company’s point of view, a comprehensive package of political measures is needed in the fight against the shortage of skilled workers. But most companies have now also realised that they have to take action themselves to find suitable staff.

The 72-hour scramble to save the United States from a banking crisis – Article
Jeff Stein, Tony Romm and Gerrit De Vynck, Washington Post, 14.03.2023

It seemed like a simple question: Did the treasury secretary have any concerns about the economic risks posed by Silicon Valley Bank?

The burden of debt – Article (German)
Mark Schieritz, Die Zeit, 16.03.2023

The interest costs in the budget have increased tenfold, says Federal Finance Minister Christian Lindner. That sounds dizzying. How does he come up with it?

The Silicon Valley Bank fallout makes the case for digital currencies – Column
Martin Sandbu, Financial Times, 16.03.2023

If we think all deposits must be safe, what is the point of banks?

SVB and the Fed – Blog Post
Noah Smith, Noahpinion, 15.03.2023

Financial Dominance? Charting a course between inflation and bank failures.

OUR MAIN TOPICS

New Paradigm

NEW PARADIGM

After decades of overly naive market belief, we urgently need new answers to the great challenges of our time. More so, we need a whole new paradigm to guide us. We collect everything about the people and the community who are dealing with the question of a new paradigm and who analyze the historical and present impact of paradigms and narratives – whether in new contributions, performances, books and events.

Redefining
the role of
the state

REDEFINING
THE ROLE OF
THE STATE

For decades, there was a consensus that reducing the role of the state and cutting public debt would generate wealth. This contributed to a chronic underinvestment in education and public infrastructure. New research focuses on establishing when and how governments need to intervene to better contribute to long-term prosperity and to stabilize rather than aggravate economic fluctuations.

Remaking
finance

REMAKING
FINANCE

More than a decade after the financial crisis there still seems to be something seriously wrong with the financial system. Financial markets still tend to periodically misprice risk and contribute to boom and bust cycles. A better financial system needs to discourage short-termism and speculative activity, curtail systemic risk and distribute wealth more broadly.

Greening
prosperity

GREENING
PROSPERITY

During the high point of market orthodoxy, economists argued that the most 'efficient' way to combat climate change was to simply let markets determine the price of carbon emissions. Today, there is a growing consensus that prices need to be regulated and that a carbon price on its own might not be enough.

Reducing
inequality

REDUCING
INEQUALITY

The rising gap between rich and poor has become a threat to social cohesion in most rich countries. To reverse this trend it will be crucial to better understand the importance of different drivers of income and wealth inequality.

Innovation Lab

INNOVATION LAB

Do we need a whole new understanding of economic growth? What would be a real alternative? How viable are alternatives to GDP when it comes to measuring prosperity? These and other more fundamental challenges are what this section is about.

Globalization
for all

GLOBALIZATION
FOR ALL

After three decades of poorly managed integration, globalization is threatened by social discontent and the rise of populist forces. A new paradigm will need better ways not only to compensate the groups that have lost, but to distribute the gains more broadly from the start.

Europe
beyond markets

EUROPE
BEYOND MARKETS

The euro was planned during a period in which economic policy making was driven by a deep belief in market liberalism and the near impossibility of systemic financial crises. This belief has been brought into question since the euro crisis, which showed that panics do happen. New thinking needs to focus on developing mechanisms to protect eurozone countries from such panics and to foster economic convergence between members.

Corona Crisis

CORONA CRISIS

The current Corona crisis is probably the worst economic crisis of the post-World War 2 era. Economists are working hard on mitigating the economic effects caused by COVID-19 to prevent a second Great Depression, the break-up of the Eurozone and the end of globalisation. We collect the most important contributions.